Occupancy of red-naped sapsuckers in a coniferous forest: using LiDAR to understand effects of vegetation structure and disturbance.
Identifieur interne : 001C20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C19; suivant : 001C21Occupancy of red-naped sapsuckers in a coniferous forest: using LiDAR to understand effects of vegetation structure and disturbance.
Auteurs : Joseph D. Holbrook ; Kerri T. Vierling ; Lee A. Vierling ; Andrew T. Hudak ; Patrick AdamSource :
- Ecology and evolution [ 2045-7758 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Red-naped sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus nuchalis) are functionally important because they create sapwells and cavities that other species use for food and nesting. Red-naped sapsucker ecology within aspen (Populus tremuloides) has been well studied, but relatively little is known about red-naped sapsuckers in conifer forests. We used light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data to examine occupancy patterns of red-naped sapsuckers in a conifer-dominated system. We surveyed for sapsuckers at 162 sites in northern Idaho, USA, during 2009 and 2010. We used occupancy models and an information-theoretic approach to model sapsucker occupancy as a function of four LiDAR-based metrics that characterized vegetation structure and tree harvest, and one non-LiDAR metric that characterized distance to major roads. We evaluated model support across a range of territory sizes using Akaike's information criterion. Top model support was highest at the 4-ha extent, which suggested that 4 ha was the most relevant scale describing sapsucker occupancy. Sapsuckers were positively associated with variation of canopy height and harvested area, and negatively associated with shrub and large tree density. These results suggest that harvest regimes and structural diversity of vegetation at moderate extents (e.g., 4 ha) largely influence occurrence of red-naped sapsuckers in conifer forests. Given the current and projected declines of aspen populations, it will be increasingly important to assess habitat relationships, as well as demographic characteristics, of aspen-associated species such as red-naped sapsuckers within conifer-dominated systems to meet future management and conservation goals.
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1768
PubMed: 30151140
PubMed Central: PMC6102520
Affiliations:
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Vierling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vierling, Lee A" sort="Vierling, Lee A" uniqKey="Vierling L" first="Lee A" last="Vierling">Lee A. Vierling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133 Moscow Idaho 83844-1133.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and Fire Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133 Moscow Idaho 83844-1133</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hudak, Andrew T" sort="Hudak, Andrew T" uniqKey="Hudak A" first="Andrew T" last="Hudak">Andrew T. 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Holbrook</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vierling, Kerri T" sort="Vierling, Kerri T" uniqKey="Vierling K" first="Kerri T" last="Vierling">Kerri T. Vierling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vierling, Lee A" sort="Vierling, Lee A" uniqKey="Vierling L" first="Lee A" last="Vierling">Lee A. Vierling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133 Moscow Idaho 83844-1133.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and Fire Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133 Moscow Idaho 83844-1133</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hudak, Andrew T" sort="Hudak, Andrew T" uniqKey="Hudak A" first="Andrew T" last="Hudak">Andrew T. Hudak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rocky Mountain Research Station Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 1221 South Main Street Moscow Idaho 83843.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Rocky Mountain Research Station Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 1221 South Main Street Moscow Idaho 83843.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adam, Patrick" sort="Adam, Patrick" uniqKey="Adam P" first="Patrick" last="Adam">Patrick Adam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University PO Box 642920 Pullman Washington 99164-2920.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University PO Box 642920 Pullman Washington 99164-2920.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology and evolution</title><idno type="ISSN">2045-7758</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Red-naped sapsuckers (<i>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</i>) are functionally important because they create sapwells and cavities that other species use for food and nesting. Red-naped sapsucker ecology within aspen (<i>Populus tremuloides</i>) has been well studied, but relatively little is known about red-naped sapsuckers in conifer forests. We used light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data to examine occupancy patterns of red-naped sapsuckers in a conifer-dominated system. We surveyed for sapsuckers at 162 sites in northern Idaho, USA, during 2009 and 2010. We used occupancy models and an information-theoretic approach to model sapsucker occupancy as a function of four LiDAR-based metrics that characterized vegetation structure and tree harvest, and one non-LiDAR metric that characterized distance to major roads. We evaluated model support across a range of territory sizes using Akaike's information criterion. Top model support was highest at the 4-ha extent, which suggested that 4 ha was the most relevant scale describing sapsucker occupancy. Sapsuckers were positively associated with variation of canopy height and harvested area, and negatively associated with shrub and large tree density. These results suggest that harvest regimes and structural diversity of vegetation at moderate extents (e.g., 4 ha) largely influence occurrence of red-naped sapsuckers in conifer forests. Given the current and projected declines of aspen populations, it will be increasingly important to assess habitat relationships, as well as demographic characteristics, of aspen-associated species such as red-naped sapsuckers within conifer-dominated systems to meet future management and conservation goals.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30151140</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2045-7758</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>5</Volume><Issue>22</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecology and evolution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecol Evol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Occupancy of red-naped sapsuckers in a coniferous forest: using LiDAR to understand effects of vegetation structure and disturbance.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5383-5393</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ece3.1768</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Red-naped sapsuckers (<i>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</i>) are functionally important because they create sapwells and cavities that other species use for food and nesting. Red-naped sapsucker ecology within aspen (<i>Populus tremuloides</i>) has been well studied, but relatively little is known about red-naped sapsuckers in conifer forests. We used light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data to examine occupancy patterns of red-naped sapsuckers in a conifer-dominated system. We surveyed for sapsuckers at 162 sites in northern Idaho, USA, during 2009 and 2010. We used occupancy models and an information-theoretic approach to model sapsucker occupancy as a function of four LiDAR-based metrics that characterized vegetation structure and tree harvest, and one non-LiDAR metric that characterized distance to major roads. We evaluated model support across a range of territory sizes using Akaike's information criterion. Top model support was highest at the 4-ha extent, which suggested that 4 ha was the most relevant scale describing sapsucker occupancy. Sapsuckers were positively associated with variation of canopy height and harvested area, and negatively associated with shrub and large tree density. These results suggest that harvest regimes and structural diversity of vegetation at moderate extents (e.g., 4 ha) largely influence occurrence of red-naped sapsuckers in conifer forests. Given the current and projected declines of aspen populations, it will be increasingly important to assess habitat relationships, as well as demographic characteristics, of aspen-associated species such as red-naped sapsuckers within conifer-dominated systems to meet future management and conservation goals.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Holbrook</LastName><ForeName>Joseph D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vierling</LastName><ForeName>Kerri T</ForeName><Initials>KT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1136 Moscow Idaho 83844-1136.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vierling</LastName><ForeName>Lee A</ForeName><Initials>LA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133 Moscow Idaho 83844-1133.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hudak</LastName><ForeName>Andrew T</ForeName><Initials>AT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rocky Mountain Research Station Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 1221 South Main Street Moscow Idaho 83843.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adam</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University PO Box 642920 Pullman Washington 99164-2920.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ecol Evol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101566408</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-7758</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Conifer forest</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Idaho</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sphyrapicus nuchalis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">discrete‐return LiDAR</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">information theoretic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">multimodel inference</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">occupancy models</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">woodpecker</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Holbrook</name><name sortKey="Hudak, Andrew T" sort="Hudak, Andrew T" uniqKey="Hudak A" first="Andrew T" last="Hudak">Andrew T. Hudak</name><name sortKey="Vierling, Kerri T" sort="Vierling, Kerri T" uniqKey="Vierling K" first="Kerri T" last="Vierling">Kerri T. Vierling</name><name sortKey="Vierling, Lee A" sort="Vierling, Lee A" uniqKey="Vierling L" first="Lee A" last="Vierling">Lee A. Vierling</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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